Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, K.U.Leuven

Major projects and activities in Biomedical Robotics

Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design

 

Project Name and Acronym

FWO- Robotics and automation in surgery

Duration

January 1998 to January 2002

Web site

http://www.mech.kuleuven.ac.be/bmgo/research/cas/default.php?lang=en

Sponsoring promoter

National entity (Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders)

Funding programme

Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders

Keywords

Robot assisted surgery, Orthopaedics, Hip and knee joint surgery

Co-ordinating group

Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design (BMGO), K.U.Leuven

Partners (group name, category*)

Division of Production Engineering, Machine Design and Automation (PMA), K.U.Leuven

Division of Orthopaedics, K.U.Leuven

Objectives

To develop innovative approaches to robot assisted surgery for total knee and hip joint replacement

Relevant activities

Implementing a hybrid force/velocity control strategy on the Stäubli RX 130 robot;

Accuracy studies on human bones, prepared with the robotic system;

Research on innovative registration techniques;

Research on optimal milling parameters; …

Achieved biomedical robotic prototypes/ products

Robot-assisted procedure for preparing the tibia in total knee arthroplasty using hybrid force/velocity control (cadaver tests);

Set-up for registration of the acetabulum in total hip arthroplasty (tests on bones).

Milling tests on cadaver bones for determining the optimal milling parameters

User/clinical trials                          No clinical trials with the experimental procedures performed so far

objectives

Research on new techniques in robot-assisted knee and hip surgery

robotic systems

Stäubli RX 130

methodologies

Hybrid force/velocity control strategy

involved users (number and category)

6 (MD, PhD students and master students)

main results

See publication list

clinical partners

Division of Orthopaedics of K.U.Leuven

other relevant information

 

 

Division of Production Engineering, Machine Design and Automation

 

Project Name and Acronym

FWO - Telesurgical Manipulator System for Laparoscopic Interventions

Duration

Jan. 2001 – Dec. 2004

Web site

 

Sponsoring promoter

Flemmisch Government

Funding programme

FWO - Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders

Keywords

Robotics, Surgery, Telesurgery

Co-ordinating group

Division of Production Engineering, Machine Design and Automation (PMA), Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design (BMGO), K.U.Leuven

Partners (group name, category*)

Division of Cardiac Surgery, K.U.Leuven

Division of Gynaecology, K.U.Leuven

Objectives

Development of a telesurgical manipulator system with force feedback for laparoscopic interventions.

Relevant activities

Design and development of a force/torque sensor at the tool tip;

Integration of recent technology (e.g. Phantom 1.5/6DOF, Digitizer Board) in a test setup for telesurgery;

Design and development of flexible tool tip.

Achieved biomedical robotic prototypes/ products

 

User/clinical trials

objectives

Research on providing good force feedback to the surgeons during minimal invasive surgery.

robotic systems

Phantom 1.5/6 DOF

Robots at PMA and BMGO (Kuka, Staübli)

Storz medical robot

Digitizer Board

Zeus system at University Hospital Gasthuisberg, K.U.Leuven

methodologies

 

involved users (number and category)

 

main results

 

clinical partners

Division of Cardiac Surgery, K.U.Leuven

Division of Gynaecology, K.U.Leuven

other relevant information

 

 

Project Name and Acronym

STWW: sensor-based wheel chair control

Duration

2 years

Web site

http://www.mech.kuleuven.ac.be/~mnuttin/stww/index.htm

Sponsoring promoter

flemmish government

Funding programme

STWW

Keywords

wheel chair control

Co-ordinating group

Division of Production Engineering, Machine Design and Automation (PMA)

Partners (group name, category*)

NMSC (national multiple sclerosis centre in Melsbroek)

Laboratory of Ergonomics, K.U.Leuven

CTG: centre for technology for disabled people UA.

Objectives

development of control algorithms for shared autonomy

Relevant activities

building of intelligent wheel chair, user requirements, testing

Achieved biomedical robotic prototypes/ products

test platform

User/clinical trials

objectives

evaluation of algorithms, user requirements

robotic systems

wheel chair equipped with DX-system

methodologies

 

involved users (number and category)

People with paresis, tremor, and various motoric disabilities

main results

test platform, user requirements, algorithms

clinical partners

Hospitals of Melsbroek, Pellenberg and Vlezembeek, Hospital De Bijtjes

other relevant information

 

Summary of products, systems, prototypes

Name

Short description°

SHARIOTO

our wheel chair

ZEUS

Robotic Surgery System of Computer Motion, Inc.

 

Summary of current partners (technological, clinical, user)

Group name

Category*

Contacts

Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design, K.U.Leuven

Technological researchers

Prof. J. Vander Sloten

Division of Production Engineering, Machine Design and Automation, K.U.Leuven

Technological researchers

Prof. J. De Schutter

Prof. H. Van Brussel

Ir. Marnix Nuttin (wheelchair)

CTG: centre for technology for disabled people UA

Technological researchers

 

Division of Orthopaedics, K.U.Leuven

Clinical researchers

Prof. G. Fabry

Division of Cardiac Surgery, K.U.Leuven

Clinical researchers

Prof. P. Herijgers

Division of Gynaecology, K.U.Leuven

Clinical researchers

Prof. P. Koninckx

Laboratory of Ergonomics, K.U.Leuven

Clinical researchers

Prof. dr. ir. A. Spaepen

NMSC: national multiple sclerosis centre in Melsbroek

Clinical researchers

 

EURON network

Technological Research

www.euron.org

Available laboratories/equipment

Electronic laboratory

Electronics lab available in house

Mechanical laboratory

Traditional machines and CNC machines, Rapid Prototyping, …

Software laboratory

Available in K.U.Leuven

In house developed force control software

Robotic equipment

Staubli RX 130, JR3 6D force/torque sensor (BMGO),

Phantom 1.5/6DOF,

Several KUKA’s 6dof, equiped with force/torque sensor,

2 pioneers

2 wheelchairs

LiAS, mobile base equipped with force controlled manipulator, …  (PMA)

Zeus Robotic Surgical System (University Hospital Gasthuisberg)

Other

Measurement Room

Related publications

§     Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G Robot assisted total knee arthroplasty enhances the quality of the bone cuts. 11th Conference of the European Society of Biomechanics, Toulouse, J Biomech 31, Supplement 1: p 26, juli 1998.

§     Van Ham G, Denis K, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Aertbeliën E, De Mey S, Bellemans J Machining and Accuracy Studies for a Tibial Knee Implant, using a force controlled robot. Computer Aided Surgery, Nr 3, p 123-133, 1998.

§     Van Ham G, Denis K, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Aertbeliën E, Bellemans J, Fabry G A force controlled robot as a surgical tool in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 12th International Congres and Exhibition, Tokyo, p 699-704, 24-27 juni 1998.

§     Denis K, Van Ham G, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Bellemans J Registration of the tibia in robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty by means of a force-controlled robot. 4th international symposium on Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery, Davos, Computer Aided Surgery 4(4):p 228, 17-19 maart 1999.

§     Denis K, Van Ham G, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Bellemans J Accuracy of the registration of the tibia by means of an intramedullary rod for robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty. Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery: 13th International Congres and Exhibition, Paris, p 1035, 23-26 juni 1999.

§     Van Ham G, Bellemans J, Denis K, Labey L, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J Accuracy study on the registration of the tibia by means of an intramedullary rod in robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty. 46th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Orlando, Florida, p 450, 12-15 maart 2000.

§     Van Ham G, Denis K, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Simon J-P A fast and robust surface matching algorithm for registering the acetabulum in robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty. Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery: 14th International Congres and Exhibition, San Francisco, p 967, 28 juni-1 juli 2000.

§     Denis K, Van Ham G, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Kruth J-P, Bellemans J, Fabry G The effect of milling parameters on temperature rise, milling forces and surface flatness during the milling of the tibial surface. 12th Conference of the European Society of Biomechanics, Dublin, p 343, 27-30 augustus 2000

§     Vander Sloten J, Van Ham G, Denis K, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Bellemans J, Fabry G Force control as a means to realize supervisory control in robot assisted total joint arthroplasty. 1st Annual Meeting of the International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery, 8-10 februari 2001.

§     Denis K, Van Ham G, Vander Sloten J, Van Audekercke R, Van der Perre G, De Schutter J, Kruth J-P, Bellemans J and Fabry G, Influence of bone milling parameters on the temperature rise, milling forces and surface flatness in view of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty. Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery: 15th International Congres and Exhibition, Berlin, 27-30 juni 2001.

 

 



* Among: technological developers, technological researchers, clinical researcher, service providers, users

* Among: technological developers, technological researchers, clinical researcher, service providers, users

* Among: technological developers, technological researchers, clinical researcher, service providers, users

° Please insert photographs, if available